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How to Write Absolute Values in Equations

The definition of absolute value in mathematics is the distance of a number from the origin. The distance from the origin is a positive value in every instance. In school, most people learned to simply change the sign of a number to a positive, but that doesn't allow for the inclusion of absolute value in equations. The absolute value symbols are two vertical lines that encompass the terms in question. This allows the evaluation of mathematical expressions before taking the absolute value.

Instructions

    • 1

      Write a single variable between the absolute value symbols to mandate the use of a positive value in the evaluation of the rest of the equation. For example, in the equation 7 - | x| = 5, the values allowed as solutions to the equation are 2 and -2.

    • 2

      Write the expression that describes the solution to your problem. You can place the absolute value symbols around the terms that you need evaluated as a positive number. For example, the equation y = 2x^2 * (4 -- x) + 15 will result in the middle term going negative when the value of x rises above 4. By placing an absolute value around the parentheses, the term has limits placed that result in a positive value in every situation. The resulting equation would be y = 2x^2 * |4 -- x| + 15.

    • 3

      Write the absolute value symbols around a portion of the expression can limit the expression from going negative or from entering imaginary space. For example, plot the values of x and y on a graph where y = (sqrt |(4 -- x)|). The results of the expression as written are (1, sqrt(3)), (2, sqrt(2)), (3, sqrt(1)), (4, sqrt(0)), (5, sqrt(1)) and (6, sqrt(2)).

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