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How to Calculate Probablilty of Numbers

The probability of a number is the likelihood that the number will occur within a set of possible outcomes. You might want to investigate the probability of a number in a game of chance. For example, if you must guess a random number between 1 and 50, you might want to know your chances of guessing the correct number. The probability of a number occurring is inversely related to the number of possible outcomes.

Instructions

    • 1

      Write down the number of ways in which a selected number could be chosen. For example, if you must choose one number, you would write down 1. If you can choose two numbers, you would write down 2.

    • 2

      Write a fraction bar underneath or to the right of the number that you wrote in Step 1.

    • 3

      Write the number of possible outcomes underneath or to the right of the fraction bar. For example, consider that you are playing a game in which there is a "lucky" number between 1 and 50. You can choose five numbers as your guesses. Therefore, your probability fraction would look like this: 5/50.

    • 4

      Simplify the fraction if possible. In this case, you can divide 5 and 50 by the number 5, which gives you a simplified fraction of 1/10. This means that the probability of you choosing the correct number is one in 10.

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