As a starting point, it may be beneficial for students to learn about the sheer number of Native American Indian groups in the United States. Many students may see Native Americans as a homogeneous group when there are in fact many distinct tribal, language and cultural groups just in the United States. Use a map to show the traditional locations of the major tribal and cultural groups in the United States and discuss some of the important differences, such as clothing, type of lodging and whether the groups are nomadic, hunter gatherers or agricultural.
The art of a group is one of the most important and visually descriptive aspects of their culture and their values. Native American Indian arts and crafts offer a unique window into the history and culture of Native Americans. Showing students examples of such arts and crafts and letting them create their own based on these examples is a great way to provide a hands on learning experience.
Despite generally lacking a writing system, Native Americans have a rich tradition of myths and legends that have been carried down and preserved through oral traditions. Just as Greek mythology can provide an important insight into that culture, the oral traditions of various Native American groups can provide an important insight into the religious and cultural values of Native Americans.
Depending in large part on the date of significant contact with European Americans, the history of various Native American groups often took very different paths. Students may find it very interesting to learn about the migrations, wars and experiences of various Native American Indian groups throughout our nation's history.