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How to Group Trinomials

Grouping is a technique used to factor trinomials of the form ax² + bx + c. To factor using grouping, find the product of the coefficients, a and c, and list their factors, or the numbers which, when multiplied together, equal the value of ac. Determine which one of those sets of factors adds up to the value of the coefficient b and rewrite the expanded four-term equation using that set of factors in its place. Solve this new equation by grouping the terms in twos and then finding the common factors.

Instructions

    • 1

      Examine the given equation and write down the values of a, b and c. In the equation 2x² + 15x + 7, a = 2, b = 15 and c = 7. Find the product of ac: 2 x 7 = 14 and write down the possible factors: 1 and 14, 2 and 7.

    • 2

      Compare the sums of these factors with the value of b. In this example, the sum of factors 1 and 14 are equal to the value of b, 15. Write out the expanded equation substituting these factors for b: 2x² + x + 14x + 7. The order of the substituted factors does not affect the outcome; this equation also could be solved in the form: 2x² + 14x + x + 7.

    • 3

      Group the equation into two, (2x² + x) + (14x + 7), and factor out the common element in each of these groups: x(2x + 1) + 7(2x + 1). Since the terms in the parentheses are the same, they can also be factored out yielding a solution of: (x + 7)(2x + 1).

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