Local funding for public schools often comes from property taxes. The amount of money a school district receives from property taxes depends on the value of the property within the district. This means that school districts in wealthy areas tend to have more money to spend on their schools than school districts in poor areas.
State funding for public schools is usually based on a formula that takes into account factors such as the number of students in the district, the poverty level of the district, and the cost of living in the area.
Federal funding for public schools is provided through a variety of programs, including Title I, which provides funding for schools with a high number of low-income students, and IDEA, which provides funding for schools serving students with disabilities.
Additionally, some public schools may also receive funding from private sources, such as donations from individuals, businesses, and foundations.
It is important to note that the funding landscape for public schools in the United States is complex and can vary significantly from state to state.