- Metaphor: The poem draws a parallel between two paths in a forest and the choices one makes in life, comparing them metaphorically.
- Personification: The paths in the poem are personified with human qualities, as they "want wear," and their "undergrowth hangs loose."
- Alliteration: There are several instances of alliteration in the poem, such as "two roads" and "yellow wood."
- Assonance: The poem uses assonance, repetition of vowel sounds, as in "yellow" and "wood," and "grass" and "pass."
- Enjambment: There are many examples of enjambment, where a sentence or phrase runs over from one line to the next without a pause. This creates a sense of continuity and flow in the poem.
- Symbolism: The two roads symbolize the choices one has to make in life, and the speaker's decision represents the uncertainty and thoughtfulness that goes into making such choices.
- Rhyme Scheme: The poem follows an ABAB CBDB rhyme scheme, contributing to its musicality and structure.