What is the meaning of Hebrew word kiddush?

Kiddush (Hebrew: קידוש, lit. 'sanctification') is a Jewish religious ritual involving a blessing over wine or grape juice. It is recited at the beginning of Shabbat, Jewish holidays, and other special occasions. The purpose of kiddush is to sanctify the day or occasion and to acknowledge God as the source of all blessings.

The traditional text of kiddush consists of two blessings:

* The first blessing praises God for creating the fruit of the vine.

* The second blessing sanctifies the day or occasion.

The text of kiddush can vary depending on the specific occasion. For example, on Shabbat, the kiddush includes the phrase "who has sanctified us with His commandments and has taken delight in us, giving us His holy Shabbat as an inheritance. In love and favor He has granted it to us, as a memorial of the creation."

Kiddush is usually recited over a cup of wine or grape juice. The cup is filled to the brim, representing the abundance of God's blessings. After the blessing is recited, the wine is sipped and the remainder is passed around for others to drink.

Kiddush is an important part of Jewish religious practice. It is a time for reflection and gratitude, and it helps to create a sense of community and belonging.