* ㅏ (a) - ah (as in "father")
* ㅑ (ya) - ya (as in "yard")
* ㅓ (eo) - uh (as in "but," sometimes closer to "eo" as in "error")
* ㅕ (yeo) - yeo (as in "yellow," but shorter)
* ㅗ (o) - o (as in "go")
* ㅛ (yo) - yo (as in "yo-yo")
* ㅜ (u) - oo (as in "moon")
* ㅠ (yu) - yoo (as in "yoo-hoo")
* ㅡ (eu) - uh (as in "hurt," often a neutral vowel sound)
* ㅣ (i) - ee (as in "see")
These basic vowels are combined in various ways to create diphthongs and complex vowels, resulting in a broader range of sounds.