Here's what that means:
* A represents a line that rhymes with the first line.
* B represents a line that rhymes with the second and fourth lines.
So, a limerick has five lines with the following rhyme pattern:
* Line 1: Rhymes with Line 3 & 5
* Line 2: Rhymes with Line 4
This creates a specific and recognizable musicality and humor that is characteristic of limericks.