1. Informal Language and Slang: Avoid using informal words, abbreviations (such as "w/"), colloquialisms, and slang. Formal writing requires standard English and academic vocabulary.
2. Contractions: Contractions (e.g., "don't," "I'm") are generally not appropriate in formal essays. Use their full forms (e.g., "do not," "I am").
3. Personal Pronouns (First Person): Limit the use of personal pronouns like "I," "me," and "my." Instead, use more objective and impersonal language.
4. Conversational Tone: Formal essays should maintain a serious and objective tone. Avoid using language that sounds like informal conversation or personal anecdotes.
5. Emoticons and Emojis: These informal symbols have no place in a formal essay. They are considered inappropriate and should not be used.
6. Excessive Quotations: While including relevant quotes and citations is essential, relying too heavily on quotations can make the essay lack your own analysis or perspective. Integrate your ideas with the quoted material.
7. Unclear or Subjective Opinions: Formal essays require you to present a balanced and well-reasoned argument. Avoid overly subjective or emotional language when presenting your opinions.
8. Unreliable or Biased Sources: When referencing external sources, ensure they are credible, peer-reviewed, and have academic standing. Avoid using biased or unreliable websites as sources.
9. Unclear or Inconsistent Structure: Formal essays should follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Ensure your essay has proper topic sentences and logical transitions between paragraphs.
10. Grammatical and Spelling Errors: Proofread your essay carefully to avoid any grammatical errors, typos, or spelling mistakes. Such errors can undermine the overall credibility of your work.
11. Unnecessary Exaggerations: Formal essays should avoid sensational or exaggerated language. Present your ideas in a clear, concise, and factual manner.
12. Improper Citation or Plagiarism: Always cite and reference any sources you use in your essay. Properly attribute quotes, paraphrases, and ideas to their original sources to avoid plagiarism.
By avoiding these points and maintaining a formal writing style, you can ensure that your essay meets academic standards and effectively communicates your ideas in a professional manner.