- Communication and Miscommunication: The play explores the theme of communication and the ways in which it can be both enabling and destructive. Gus and Ben's limited ability to communicate effectively with each other leads to misunderstandings, tension, and ultimately, violence.
- Power and Control: The play also delves into the themes of power and control, as Gus and Ben grapple with their respective positions within the hierarchy of their criminal organization. Gus's desire for control over Ben and the situation ultimately leads to his downfall.
- Identity and Existentialism: The play raises questions about identity and existence, as Gus and Ben struggle with their own sense of self and purpose in a seemingly meaningless world. Their existential crisis is reflected in their conversations about life, death, and the nature of reality.
- The Banality of Evil: The play also touches upon the theme of the banality of evil, as Gus and Ben commit heinous acts without any apparent remorse or moral qualms. Their matter-of-fact acceptance of violence and their lack of empathy highlight the disturbing potential for evil in everyday life.
- The Absurdity of Human Existence: The play's portrayal of the characters' absurd conversations, repetitive actions, and seemingly purposeless existence also suggests the theme of the absurdity of human existence. The characters' struggle to make sense of their lives and their place in the universe reflects a broader existential quandary.