What is the introduction of makato and cowrie shell?

The introduction of the makato and cowrie shell to the Philippines dates back to the pre-colonial era. Both of these items played a significant role in various aspects of Philippine culture, particularly in trade, adornment, and cultural exchange. While the exact timeline for their introduction is not certain, historical accounts and archaeological evidence provide insights into their significance and usage in the Philippines.

Makato:

The Makato is a piece of metal, usually gold, that was shaped into a specific form used for decorative and ceremonial purposes. It was worn as a necklace or a headdress by individuals of high status, such as chiefs and datus, to signify their power, prestige, and wealth. The making of the Makato involves intricate craftsmanship and is considered a valuable item, often passed down through generations.

Makato was also considered a form of currency in the Philippines and Southeast Asia before the arrival of Spanish colonizers. It served as a medium of exchange for goods and services, acting as a valuable commodity in regional trade.

Cowrie Shell:

Cowrie shells are naturally occurring small, polished shells that come from sea snails. They have been used for centuries in various cultures around the world, including the Philippines. In the Philippines, cowrie shells were considered valuable items, used as a form of currency and adornment. They were strung together to create necklaces, bracelets, and other accessories, particularly by women. Cowrie shells also found use in rituals and religious practices, holding cultural and symbolic significance in some indigenous communities.

Both makato and cowrie shells were important symbols of prestige and power in traditional Filipino societies. They were often gifted during special occasions, such as weddings, births, and coming-of-age ceremonies. Their introduction reflects the cultural exchange and trade networks that existed between the Philippines and Southeast Asian regions.