In linguistics, a root is the basic form of a word to which prefixes and suffixes can be added. For example, the root of the word "beautiful" is "beau".
In botany, a root is the part of a plant that anchors it in the ground and absorbs water and nutrients.
In computer science, a root can refer to the top level of a tree data structure or to the directory from which all other directories on a file system are descended.