- 上で / ue de: This phrase means "over" in the sense of "above" or "on top of something." For example, if you want to say "The bird is flying over the trees," you would say "Tori ga ki no ue de tonde iru."
- 向こうで / mukou de: This phrase means "over" in the sense of "on the other side of something." For example, if you want to say "The store is over the bridge," you would say "Mise ga hashi no mukou de."
- 越えて / koete: This verb means "to cross over" or "to go beyond." For example, if you want to say "I walked over the mountain," you would say "Yama o koete aruita."
- 過ぎて / sugite: This verb means "to pass over" or "to go past." For example, if you want to say "The time passed over quickly," you would say "Jikan ga sugite hayakatta."
- 以上 / ijou: This expression is used to indicate that something is "over" or "finished." For example, if you want to say "The party is over," you would say "Pātii wa ijou."