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How to Use M&M's to Teach Ratios

A ratio represents the numerical relationship between two things. This mathematical concept can be difficult to teach young children without the use of manipulatives, or objects they can move around. These manipulatives help students solve math problems quickly and more efficiently. By choosing a popular children's candy such as M&M's for manipulatives, you can show students how to work with ratios in a fun and creative way.

Things You'll Need

  • M&M's candies
  • Plastic bag
  • Ratio worksheet
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Instructions

    • 1

      Purchase a bag of M&M's candies large enough to provide approximately 20 to 30 per student. Divide the candy by colors and place each color in a plastic bag.

    • 2

      Create a worksheet that has five to seven ratios you wish students to represent with their M&M's candies. Start with simple ratios like 1:2 and 3:4.

    • 3

      Introduce your lesson on ratios by explaining their meaning. Start with a simple ratio, such as 1:2, and write it on the board. Demonstrate the ratio using the M&M's candies. Choose two colors, such as red and blue. Take one red M&M's and then place two blue M&M's next to it. Explain you also can show the same ratio using more candies, as long as there is one red M&M's for every two that are blue.

    • 4

      Distribute worksheets and M&M's to the class. Give students five M&M's of each color. Ask them to complete the assignment by laying out the M&M's to accurately show the ratios represented on their worksheet. Circulate around the room and check that each student masters the concept.

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