An informative essay should include an introduction that gives readers a clear idea of what the essay is about. It should also include a body, in which readers will find details and facts about the topic, and a conclusion that summarizes the topic. The essay should answer who, what, when, where, why and how. The content should flow effortlessly and logically.
Choose a topic that interests you and do your research to become an expert on the subject. Libraries, books, educational publications and the Internet can provide information to support your essay topic. Prepare to address your readers as if they have no previous knowledge of the topic.
Write a thesis, or main point, to begin your informative essay. It should consist of one clear, concise sentence. Write a sentence that tells readers what to expect when reading the essay.
Start the writing process by making an outline of your topic. Writing an outline is like putting together the building blocks of the essay. Use keywords, phrases and simple sentences, putting them in logical order. Lay out the outline of your essay with an introduction, body and summary, just as you will do when writing your essay.
Write your essay. Use your thesis and outline as a guide to put the facts together. Develop your introduction so it will catch readers' attention and include the main point of your essay. Write the body of the essay in a style that flows, moving logically from one idea to the next. Give your readers informative details, the latest research and interesting facts about your topic. Conclude your essay by summarizing your topic. Try to leave your readers with a memorable ending that makes them want to learn more about the topic.