The multiple-choice sections of the AP English Literature and AP English Language exams usually consist of a short passage, such as a poem, excerpt from a play, or a short essay. The passages are then followed by a series of questions with five possible answers. Before you read the passage, skim over the questions so that you know what you are looking for when reading and are better prepared to answer the questions following the reading.
When you read the passage before the multiple-choice questions, do so carefully. Don't quickly skim it, as the test is looking at how well you're able to analyze a passage or understand its use of language and rhetoric. Use a pencil to mark phrases and sentences that you think are important, using the questions you read over as a guide to help you through the passage. To help you retain what you're reading, try to visualize the words in your head. For example, if you're reading about a mouse accidentally run over by a farmer's plow, create a picture of that in your mind.
As of the time of publication, you don't lose points for incorrect answers on the AP exams. If you leave a question blank, you won't gain or lose any points on the test. Your exam is scored based on the number of questions you answer correctly. When you complete the multiple-choice section, answer the easy questions first, or the questions to which you are confident you know the answers. Mark the more challenging questions and return to them if you have time. You only have one hour for the multiple-choice question section.
Studying is an important component of preparing for the AP exam, as is understanding the types of questions you'll encounter. Take a lot of practice tests before the real exam and study the answers you got wrong. You may notice a connection between the kinds of answers you miss. For example, you may have trouble inferring information from a passage. Being well-rested and refreshed for test day is also important. Get a full night of sleep before the exam and make sure you have the supplies you need, such as pencils, a pen and your school's code.