#  >> K-12 >> AP Classes

Types of abbreviations allowed in apa formatting?

Common Abbreviations

- etc.

- e.g.

- i.e.

- vs.

- cf.

- et al. (and others, used after the first citation in a reference entry with three or more authors)

Units of measurement

- km

- m

- cm

- kg

- g

- mg

Statistical terms

- df (degrees of freedom)

- F

- t

- p

- r

- SD (standard deviation)

- SEM (standard error of the mean)

Other abbreviations

- APA (American Psychological Association)

- ed. (editor, edition)

- n.d. (no date)

- p. (page)

- pp. (pages)

- vol. (volume)

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