I. Title: (Catchy and descriptive of your project)
II. Abstract: (A brief summary of your entire project – written LAST)
* Problem/Question: What question are you trying to answer? Clearly state your hypothesis.
* Methods: Briefly describe your experiment (procedure).
* Results: Briefly summarize your findings.
* Conclusion: Briefly state whether your hypothesis was supported and what you learned.
III. Introduction:
* Background Information: Provide relevant context. What is already known about your topic? Use credible sources (scientific journals, books, reputable websites).
* Problem Statement: Clearly define the problem or question you are investigating. This should be a specific, testable question.
* Hypothesis: State your predicted outcome. This should be a clear, concise statement that predicts the relationship between your independent and dependent variables. (e.g., "If [independent variable] is increased, then [dependent variable] will [increase/decrease/stay the same]").
IV. Materials and Methods:
* Materials: List all materials used in your experiment. Be specific (include brands, quantities, sizes etc.).
* Procedure: Describe your experimental procedure in detail. Use numbered steps, making it easy for someone else to replicate your experiment. Include diagrams or flowcharts if helpful. This section needs to be incredibly precise and replicable. Consider using passive voice ("The solution was heated...") for objectivity.
* Controls: Describe any controls used in your experiment (positive, negative, and experimental controls). Explain why they are important.
* Variables: Clearly identify your independent variable (what you change), dependent variable (what you measure), and controlled variables (what you keep constant).
V. Results:
* Data Collection: Present your raw data clearly and concisely. Use tables, graphs, and charts to organize your data. Label all axes and include units.
* Data Analysis: Analyze your data. Calculate averages, percentages, etc., as needed. Show your calculations if applicable. Discuss trends and patterns in your data. Use statistical analysis if appropriate (t-tests, ANOVA, etc. – only if you have the knowledge and it's appropriate for your project).
VI. Discussion:
* Interpretation of Results: Explain what your results mean. Do they support your hypothesis? Why or why not?
* Sources of Error: Discuss potential sources of error in your experiment and how they might have affected your results. Be honest and thorough.
* Limitations: Acknowledge any limitations of your experiment.
* Future Research: Suggest possible directions for future research based on your findings.
VII. Conclusion:
* Summary of Findings: Summarize your key findings and whether your hypothesis was supported or refuted.
* Answer to the Problem Question: Clearly answer the research question posed in the introduction.
VIII. Bibliography/Works Cited:
* List all sources cited in your report using a consistent citation style (MLA, APA, etc.).
IX. Appendix (Optional):
* Include any additional information that doesn't fit into the main body of your report, such as raw data sheets, photographs, or detailed calculations.
Remember: The level of detail in each section will depend on the complexity of your project and the requirements of your science fair. Always consult your science fair guidelines for specific instructions. Start early, stay organized, and have fun!