* Chinese characters: Chinese characters are logographs, meaning that they represent words or morphemes. There are tens of thousands of Chinese characters, and new ones are constantly being created.
* Japanese writing: Japanese writing uses a combination of Chinese characters (kanji) and two phonetic syllabaries (hiragana and katakana). Kanji are used for writing nouns, verbs, and adjectives, while hiragana and katakana are used for writing particles, conjunctions, and interjections.
Character pronunciation
* Chinese characters: Each Chinese character has a unique pronunciation. The pronunciation of a Chinese character can vary depending on the dialect of Chinese that is being spoken.
* Japanese characters: The pronunciation of Japanese characters is more consistent. The pronunciation of a Japanese character is usually the same regardless of the dialect of Japanese that is being spoken.
Grammar
* Chinese grammar: Chinese grammar is more complex than Japanese grammar. Chinese sentences are typically structured with the subject first, followed by the verb, and then the object.
* Japanese grammar: Japanese grammar is relatively simple. Japanese sentences are typically structured with the subject first, followed by the object, and then the verb.
Vocabulary
* Chinese vocabulary: Chinese vocabulary is very extensive. There are over 100,000 Chinese words, and new words are constantly being added to the language.
* Japanese vocabulary: Japanese vocabulary is smaller than Chinese vocabulary. There are about 100,000 Japanese words, and new words are being added to the language at a slower rate than in Chinese.
Overall, Japanese and Chinese are two very different languages. They share some similarities, such as the use of Chinese characters, but they also have many differences, such as their grammar and vocabulary.