Effective reading involves several sub-skills, including:
- Decoding: The ability to recognize and decode letters, words, and sentences.
- Vocabulary: Understanding the meaning of words and phrases.
- Comprehension: The ability to understand the main ideas, supporting details, and overall meaning of the text.
- Critical thinking: Evaluating and analyzing the information in the text, making inferences, and forming conclusions.
- Fluency: Reading at a smooth, appropriate pace with good pronunciation and expression.
- Motivation: The desire and enjoyment of reading, which drives individuals to engage with different types of texts.
Reading skills develop over time and are influenced by factors such as exposure to books and reading materials, educational opportunities, and individual motivation. Strong reading skills are fundamental not only for academic success but also for personal and professional growth, enabling individuals to effectively navigate and engage with the vast amount of information available in today's world.