Can You Put a Load on the Emitter Side of an NPN Transistor?

A negative-positive-negative (NPN) common collector transistor circuit, also known as an emitter follower circuit, is configured with a load on the emitter. This configuration can be used as an amplifier, a voltage regulator and for impedance matching.
  1. Current Amplifier

    • Common collector circuits can be used as current amplifiers. A Darlington configuration, also known as a Darlington Pair, uses two common collector transistors for high current applications. Since the input and output voltages are nearly the same in this circuit, it is not effective as a voltage amplifier.

    Voltage Regulator

    • Another common collector configuration is as either a standalone voltage regulator or in conjunction with a Zener diode. It clips variable or unregulated voltage from the power supply to a specific level and provides constant or regulated voltage at the output. This configuration works in voltage divider circuits also.

    Impedance Matching

    • Common collector circuits provide effective impedance matching. Impedance matching is important to reduce signal loss in the circuit and provide maximum output.

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