How to Read an Engineer Scale

When engineers develop plans to build bridges, roads and buildings, they create drawings, which also are called plans and blueprints. The plans establish the project's sizes and measurements prior to construction. Because the plans cannot be drawn in the project's actual size, engineers transfer life-size measurements to the plans using a fixed ratio of sizes determined by an engineer scale. One side of the scale's prism-shaped design displays 1/10th scale calculations so that 1/10th inch on plans can represent a particular size, such as 6 feet, in the actual project. The balance of the scale ranges from 1/20th to 1/60th inch. Each measurement on plans reflects a life-size measurement, as noted on the plans so the construction company builds to specifications.

Instructions

    • 1

      Examine the engineer scale's prism design by spinning the scale to evaluate its six measuring edges, which are labeled 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60. An identified value must be multiplied by 10. For example, 1 foot equals 10 feet.

    • 2

      Determine the measurement points based on the ratio provided on design plans or blueprints. If the ratio is listed at 1-to-10, then 1 inch equals 10 feet. Locate the edge of the scale labeled "10" for measuring purposes; its hash marks that fall between the whole numbers represent individual feet. For example, a point that measures to two hash marks to the right of the number six equals 62 feet.

    • 3

      Practice using the engineer scale with design plans or blueprints that list different ratios. Use all six edges of the scale using the ratios provided to measure points accurately. Use only the edge of the scale indicated on the plans or blueprints to avoid confusion in sizing.

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