How to Read Blueprints

Blueprints are an architect's detailed, two dimensional, scaled drawing of plans and materials necessary to construct a building. Each set of blueprints include a foundation plan, framing plan, floor plan, roof plan, front, side and rear elevations, cross section drawings, window and door schedules, electrical schematic drawings and plumbing schematic drawings. Here's a guide to help with reading a set of blueprints.

Things You'll Need

  • Scale ruler
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Instructions

    • 1

      Study each page carefully. Use common sense and any technical drawing knowledge to figure out the placement of familiar sites and objects.

    • 2

      Know the purpose for each drawing. Provide a bird's eye view with floor plans, a stand point with elevations, builders structural manual with the cross section and technical schematic drawings.

    • 3

      Understand the dimensions. Notice the scale printed on each page for the drawings. Set the ruler to the appropriate scale for the current page.

    • 4

      Decipher the symbols. Looks for a legend of symbols particularly on the electrical and plumbing schematic drawings.

    • 5

      Correspond shapes with numbers inside of windows, doors and other elements that indicate size and type. Even the manufacturer and model numbers can be used.

    • 6

      Familiarize self with standard symbols. Thick, solid lines indicate full height walls; thin, solid lines indicate other built-in structures; and thin, dotted lines indicate overhead features.

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