The general definition of a permanent disability is a blind person or other person with a condition that limits or impairs their ability to walk. Licensed physicians, chiropractors, podiatrists, nurses or optometrists can make that determination by completing a “Statement of Physical Disability” form on behalf of the applicant. Besides a disabled person, not-for-profit organizations and charities who transport the disabled, as well as parents or guardians of someone who is disabled may also apply for a permanent disability placard.
To properly display a permanent handicap placard, simply hang it from the rearview mirror of a parked car being used by or on behalf of the disabled person. Only hang it there while the vehicle is parked in a handicapped space. While driving, it should be removed and placed in the glove box or other location where it will not impede the driver’s visibility. A valid receipt for the placard application should be kept in the car as well.
Misuse of the handicap placard can bring varying levels of fines and even jail time. Parking in a handicapped space and displaying the placard when the disabled person is not present can cost from $50 to $300 in fines. Fraudulently obtaining a handicap placard is a bit more serious in the eyes of the law, and is punishable by jail time not to exceed one year and a fine not to exceed $1,000.
You can apply for a handicap placard if you have a temporary disability, perhaps as a result of injury or surgery. The process of obtaining one is the same and you should use it in the manner as described in the Permanent Disability section. A temporary handicap placard is valid for the expected length of the disability, up to 180 days. It can be renewed once for an additional 180 days.
Many states have reciprocity agreements with each other over the use of handicap placards, however, if you are traveling and plan to use your placard, it makes sense to call ahead to a DMV office in that state and find out if there are any additional requirements that must be met. Some states prefer to issue a temporary placard from their state good for the duration of your trip.