Read the title, preface and introduction of the text. Skim the rest of passage and study any diagrams. Decide whether the text will be applicable for your assignment.
Highlight the key points in the text. Read these sections throughly and take notes.
Make notes of your thoughts while reading the text. Write these in a different column, and with a different color, to the notes derived directly from the text. Write your thoughts about how you plan to use the notes in your task.
Review notes from your last lecture, if applicable. Read up about the subject before the lecture, verifying pronunciation of any new words distinct to your field. Prepare notebooks for note-taking.
Identify important points in the lecture by listening for indications, such as structural cues signaling transitions, non-verbal cues, use of visual aids and phonological cues. The speaker will usually speak louder, slower and directly to the audience, when signaling important information.
Review and clarify your notes within 24 hours. Add any points you may have missed writing down during the lecture. Write a short overview of the lecture. File your notes with any handouts you may have.
Develop a symbol system to save time when writing. Create a system combining standardized symbols and those of your own invention. Use these symbols consistently.
Use common, subject specific and personal abbreviations, such as 'no.' for 'number', 'Au' for 'gold' and 'diff' for 'different.'
Write details in a concept map or diagram, instead of always using a linear format. Use a large piece of paper and start writing from the center. Branch ideas out from the central concept, linking words and phrases using arrows. Add colors and symbols to demonstrate ideas.