Here are some specific points a Marxist might make about Emerson's essay:
- Emerson's emphasis on individualism ignores the social nature of human beings. Marxists believe that humans are social beings who are shaped by their interactions with others. They argue that Emerson's focus on the individual ignores the importance of social relationships and the collective struggle for a better society.
- Emerson's belief in self-reliance ignores the role of class in society. Marxists believe that class is the primary determinant of a person's life chances. They argue that Emerson's emphasis on individual effort ignores the fact that the working class is systematically disadvantaged by the capitalist system.
- Emerson's call for self-reliance is ultimately a call for conformity. Marxists argue that Emerson's insistence on following one's inner voice and being true to oneself is a way of enforcing the status quo. They argue that Emerson's individualism ultimately serves to maintain the existing social order and prevent any real change.
In conclusion, a Marxist critique of Emerson's essay "Self-Reliance" would argue that Emerson's emphasis on individualism and self-reliance is blind to the social and economic realities that shape people's lives. Marxists believe that true self-reliance can only be achieved through collective action and the overthrow of capitalism.