The term hedonism etymologically comes from the Greek word meaning "delight," though nowadays the term is synonymous with "pleasure."
The philosophical school of thought believes that hedonism is an ethical term indicating that only the pleasant outcome signifies the intrinsic good. The psychological perspective suggests that all behavior is motivated by this pleasure principle.
Epicurus is most often identified with hedonism, as he identified pleasure with peace. To achieve true peace (pleasure), one must conquer his desire for immediate gratification.
Today, Epicureanism is most often associated with food, while hedonism has taken on a more guilty, negative connotation involving pleasure and self-gratification.
Many theories of Sigmund Freud were thought to be connected with the idea of hedonism, especially his work with the "pleasure principle."
There are three adult-oriented resorts near Jamaica sporting the names "Hedonism," "Hedonism II" and "Hedonism III."