How to Use a Cross-Staff

A cross-staff is an ancient measuring device used to determine the angles between celestial bodies. This helped ships and travellers identify directions, locations and times of year. Invented around the 10th or 11th century, the cross-staff is still used today in astronomy and navigation. A cross-staff consists of a measuring rod and a slider that shows the direction and angle of two specific items. By using the cross-staff, stargazers can obtain the information they want by measuring the angles between certain constellations during various times of the year.

Instructions

    • 1

      Locate two stars you wish to use as subjects. Line the bottom of your cross-staff with the floor. You must hold the cross-staff straight to gain an accurate measurement.

    • 2

      Hold the cross-staff up to your face with the zero against your cheekbone. Close the eye on the same side, and focus on the measuring rod with your open eye. Move the slider until the topmost star is lined up with the right corner of your slider and the lower star is lined up with your left corner.

    • 3

      Remove your cross-staff from your face, keeping the slider stationary so you do not lose your measurement. Write down the reading from your measuring rod. Repeat the process to practice using your cross-staff, writing down your measurement each time to find out if it changes.

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