Domestication involves several stages:
* Capture and confinement: Wild plants and animals are captured and brought into captivity.
* Selection and breeding: The captured plants and animals are selectively bred to produce traits that are desirable to humans, such as increased size, tameness, and docility.
* Adaptation: Over time, the captive plants and animals adapt to their new environment and become dependent on humans for food and protection.
The process of domestication has had a profound impact on human societies. It has allowed humans to produce more food, which has led to population growth and the development of cities. Domestication has also made it possible for humans to travel and trade more easily, leading to the spread of ideas and cultures.
Examples of domesticated plants and animals:
* Plants: Wheat, corn, rice, soybeans, potatoes, tomatoes, apples, oranges, bananas
* Animals: Horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, dogs, cats, chickens
Domestication is an ongoing process, and new plants and animals are being domesticated all the time. As humans continue to adapt to their changing environment, they will continue to find new ways to domesticate plants and animals to meet their needs.