How to Design a Low-income Family Literacy Program

Family literacy programs focus on assisting all family members to reach learning goals and increase achievement. Tutors model behaviors for parents that have high potential for improving children's school success. They work with adults to achieve goals related to improving quality of life. The programming presents a multi-pronged approach to combating illiteracy and improving employability. One small study, conducted by the Institute for the Study of Adult Literacy, concluded that their family literacy program improved adult reading levels and also increased several kinds of literacy-related interactions between parents and children. Illiteracy and poverty are often linked, so literacy program organizers and volunteers need to be sensitive to the needs of low-income individuals.

Things You'll Need

  • Needs assessment survey
  • Demographic data for the area's population
  • Curriculum or programming that meets the desired goals
  • Funding
  • Class venue
  • Volunteers
  • Registration and record-keeping forms
  • Entry and exit evaluations
  • Telephone
  • Door prizes
  • Food for meals/snacks at program
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Instructions

  1. Plan an Effective Program

    • 1

      Complete a needs assessment for the population to be targeted by the family literacy program. Use demographic data from sources such as the U.S. Census to determine eligibility, income levels, literacy levels and so forth.

    • 2

      Create a vision for a program that would address the problems discovered in the needs assessment. Choose the curricula, the delivery model and other program elements that would best achieve literacy goals for the target population.

    • 3

      Acquire funding and support for the program by writing grants, soliciting donations and requesting in-kind support to meet the program's requirements. Appeal to local businesses, foundations and religious organizations for assistance.

    Prepare for an Effective Program

    • 4

      Schedule the programming for times that are convenient for and places that are most accessible by the target population.

    • 5

      Recruit volunteers and support persons to fulfill the needs of programming and administration. Publicize the need for volunteers through media outlets, religious organizations, schools and so forth. Community colleges may provide assistance.

    • 6

      Make arrangements for transportation and child care needs for participants. These are potential barriers to effective programming for low-income families and need to be addressed as completely as possible. Also make arrangements for meals and snacks.

    • 7

      Train volunteers in use of the chosen curriculum, modeling literacy behaviors for parents and tutoring skills. Be sure to include training related to working with individuals from different economic and ethnic/cultural groups.

    • 8

      Publicize the program and enroll participants. Utilize referrals and publicity distribution networks of organizations that serve low-income and unemployed individuals.

    Implement an Effective Program

    • 9

      Register participants and provide reminder calls before each session.

    • 10

      Utilize a contract that states what services will be provided and what commitments are expected from participants.

    • 11

      Gather entry and exit data to assess achievement of program goals.

    • 12

      Provide door prizes or other tangible incentives for program completion.

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