Whether you are teaching English overseas or in an English-speaking nation, you need to know at least a few basic words in your student's native tongue. There will be many instances in which you encounter a word or phrase that requires you to know some of your student's language in order to explain. While you do not need to be fluent, realize that without at least a basic grasp of your student's language, teaching will be difficult.
When possible, use visual aids in your classroom. Whether you are discussing modern American culture or reviewing new grammar, use pictures and drawings during your lesson. Simply listening to words can grow wearisome and dull, so choose images that your students will enjoy. For example, if your vocabulary for the week covers farm animals, show students a picture of each animal as you speak the word.
Whether your students are 5 years old or 70 years old, sing with them each day. Music is an ideal way for students to learn new grammar and to remember previously learned vocabulary because the tune of the music makes the lesson fun. To begin, use children's songs, which frequently use small, easy-to-understand words. Once your students become more comfortable with the language, move on to contemporary music and even allow students to bring CDs or MP3s to class. Provide a printed copy of all song lyrics to your students so they can review the words at home.
Movies offer variety in your classroom by allowing students a chance to relax and enjoy a story while they learn. Choose a children's movie for simpler grammar or an adult movie for more advanced students. Pause the film periodically to talk to your students about words and phrases used in the film and answer any questions your students may have. Encourage each student to have a pen and paper ready to jot down any new words she may hear.