Core Subjects:
* Arabic Language: This is a fundamental subject, focusing on reading, writing, grammar, and literature.
* Islamic Studies (for Muslim students): This includes the Quran, Hadith (sayings and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad), and Islamic history. Christian students study Coptic studies instead.
* Mathematics: Covering arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus at higher levels.
* Science: Including physics, chemistry, and biology.
* English Language: English is a compulsory second language.
* History: Egyptian history is a major focus, along with world history.
* Geography: Focuses on both Egypt and the world.
* Civics: Focuses on Egyptian citizenship and government.
Other Subjects (Depending on Grade Level and School Type):
* Computer Science: Increasingly important at all levels.
* Physical Education: Promotes physical fitness and health.
* Art: Including drawing, painting, and other artistic expressions.
* Music: Exploring different musical styles.
* Foreign Languages (besides English): French or German might be offered in some schools.
* Technical Education/Vocational Training: Offered at the secondary level to prepare students for specific careers.
It's important to note that the curriculum is subject to change and reforms, and the emphasis on certain subjects might vary depending on educational policies and regional differences within Egypt.