* Pre-primary education (Kindergarten): This is optional and typically for children aged 3-6.
* Primary education (Elementary School): This is compulsory and lasts for six years, from ages 6-12.
* Preparatory education (Secondary School - Stage 1): This is also compulsory and lasts for three years, from ages 12-15.
* Secondary education (Secondary School - Stage 2 or Thanaweya Amma): This is the final stage of secondary education, lasting for three years (ages 15-18). It's divided into different streams (scientific, literary, etc.) that determine future university options. This stage is crucial for university admission as students take a national exam (Thanaweya Amma exam) to determine their university placement.
* Higher education: This includes universities, colleges, and other post-secondary institutions. Admission is highly competitive and based on performance in the Thanaweya Amma exam. Higher education options include bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.
It's important to note that while this is the general structure, there can be variations depending on the type of school (public, private, international) and the specific curriculum followed. There are also technical and vocational schools that offer alternative pathways after preparatory education.