Development studies examines a wide range of issues, including poverty, inequality, gender discrimination, environmental degradation, and political instability. It also looks at the role of international institutions, such as the World Bank and the United Nations, in promoting development.
Development studies is a relatively new field, with its origins in the 1950s and 1960s. As development has become a increasingly important issue, development studies has also become more prominent. Today, development studies is taught at universities around the world.
Here are some key concepts in development studies:
* Development is the process of improving the economic, social, and political conditions of a country or region.
* Poverty is the state of being extremely poor, often defined as living on less than $1.90 per day.
* Inequality is the unfair distribution of resources and opportunities among people.
* Gender discrimination is the systematic oppression of women, based on their gender.
* Environmental degradation is the damage to the environment caused by human activity.
* Political instability is the lack of a stable government and political system.
Development studies also looks at the role of international institutions, such as the World Bank and the United Nations, in promoting development.
By understanding the challenges and opportunities facing developing countries, development studies can help to inform policies and programs that can improve the lives of people around the world.