1. Teams and Roles: Debates in the Oxford Style typically involve two teams, one proposing a motion (the Proposition) and the other opposing it (the Opposition). Each team consists of three speakers: a Prime Minister, a Leader of the Opposition, and a Whip.
2. Motion: The debate revolves around a specific motion or resolution, which is usually a debatable statement that invites participants to take either side.
3. Time Structure: Debates are divided into three main speeches from each team, followed by two reply speeches:
- Prime Minister (2 minutes): Presents the main arguments in support of the motion.
- Leader of the Opposition (2 minutes): Responds to the arguments of the Prime Minister and presents the main arguments against the motion.
- Whip (1 minute): Offers additional arguments or refutes the arguments presented by the previous speakers.
- Reply Speech from the Opposition (2 minutes): Provides a summary of the Opposition's arguments and highlights any weaknesses in the Proposition's case.
- Reply Speech from the Proposition (2 minutes): Summarizes the Proposition's arguments, reinforces their position, and refutes any points made by the Opposition.
4. Point of Information: During a speech, any member of the opposing team may raise a Point of Information (POI). This allows them to briefly interrupt and ask a question or seek clarification from the speaker. The speaker must yield the floor to address the POI before continuing their speech.
5. Rebuttal and Flow of Arguments: Speakers must directly engage with the arguments presented by their opponents during the debate. They are expected to provide rebuttals, counter-arguments, and responses to points raised by the other side.
6. Judgment: At the end of the debate, an adjudicator (or panel of adjudicators) evaluates the arguments presented by both teams and determines which side has presented a stronger case in favor or against the motion.
7. Language and Style: The Oxford Debating Style emphasizes clear, concise, and persuasive language. Speakers are expected to use logical reasoning and evidence to support their arguments.
Overall, the Oxford Debating Style promotes critical thinking, articulation, and the ability to think on one's feet in a structured and competitive debating environment.