What is the greek word for woman and what does it mean?

The ancient Greek word for "woman" is "γυναίκα" (gynaika). The term is derived from the Greek root "γυνή" (gynē), which is often translated as "woman" or "wife." The term "gynaika" can be seen in many Greek literary and philosophical works and has been used throughout the centuries to refer to women in both everyday and formal settings.