* Ομοσπονδία (Omospondia): This is probably the closest single word and is frequently used. It implies a union or alliance of states.
* Combinations of words might be more precise depending on the type of federation: for example, a combination of words relating to "state" (κράτος - krátos) and "union" (ένωση - énosis) could be used to create a more descriptive phrase.
Therefore, while Ομοσπονδία (Omospondia) is the most common and readily understood translation, a more precise rendering might require a phrase rather than a single word.