Specifically, an autonomous college typically has the authority to:
* Design its own curriculum: They can choose their own courses, syllabi, and teaching methods, without needing approval from a higher authority for every change.
* Conduct its own examinations and award degrees: They set their own exam patterns, evaluation methods, and award their own degrees, without reliance on the affiliating body's examination system.
* Determine its own admission policies: They can have their own admission criteria, including setting their own entrance exams or using different selection processes.
* Manage its own finances: They have more control over their budget and resources.
* Appoint its own faculty and staff: They have more autonomy in recruitment and hiring decisions.
The degree of autonomy can vary from college to college. Some colleges might have substantial autonomy across all these areas, while others might enjoy freedom in certain aspects only. However, even autonomous colleges still generally need to comply with certain national or state regulations regarding education standards and quality assurance. The grant of autonomy is often a recognition of the college's high quality, established reputation, and commitment to academic excellence.