- History: The study of the past, including the events, people, and cultures that have shaped the world we live in today.
- Geography: The study of the Earth's surface, including its physical features, climate, and resources.
- Civics: The study of how governments work, including the structure of government, the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and the political process.
- Economics: The study of how goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed, including the role of money, markets, and trade.
- Culture: The study of the beliefs, values, customs, and practices of different societies, including the arts, music, literature, and religion.