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What does jointly mean?

The word "jointly" can have several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here are some common meanings:

Together or in collaboration:

• They worked _jointly_ on a research project.

• The two companies announced a _joint_ venture.

Shared or common:

• The tenants have _joint_ custody of the house.

• They filed a _joint_ tax return.

Connected or linked:

• The two pieces of wood were _jointly_ nailed together.

• The bones of the skeleton are held _jointly_ by ligaments and tendons.

Mutually or reciprocally:

• They are _jointly_ responsible for the debt.

• We made a _joint_ decision to go on a trip.

Simultaneously or in combination:

• The train arrived _jointly_ with the bus.

• The ingredients in the recipe create a _joint_ flavor.

With equal authority or responsibility:

• The project is led by two _joint_ managers.

• The decision was made _jointly_ by the board members.

Unified or combined:

• The two organizations _jointly_ form an alliance.

• The countries established a _joint_ task force to address the crisis.

When combined with other words, the meaning of "jointly" can change or become more specific. For example, "jointly and severally" is a legal term indicating that each party is individually responsible for the full obligation, while "joint ownership" refers to shared property ownership.

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