Here are the main tenets and beliefs associated with the Unitarian religion during its early years:
Oneness of God: Unitarians believe in the oneness or unity of God. They reject the Trinitarian concept of God, which posits three distinct persons (God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit) within the Godhead. Instead, they maintain a belief in one supreme being without divisions.
Humanity of Jesus: For Unitarians, Jesus is considered a fully human figure, not divine or God incarnate. They view him as an exceptional prophet, moral exemplar, and teacher who brought forth the message of God's love and righteousness to humanity. Unitarians believe that Jesus was a man who had a close relationship with God and lived an exemplary life.
Importance of Reason and Scripture: Unitarians emphasize the use of human reason and critical thinking in understanding religious texts. They reject blind adherence to religious tradition and authority and encourage individuals to use their reason and intellect to interpret the scriptures. Unitarians also place a strong emphasis on the teachings and moral example of Jesus as the guide for ethical and moral behavior.
Freedom of Thought: Unitarianism promotes intellectual freedom and the right of individuals to form their own religious beliefs and opinions. They reject the imposition of religious dogma and believe that every person should be free to seek truth and understanding according to their own conscience. This emphasis on religious liberty and freedom of thought became a defining characteristic of the Unitarian movement.
Social Justice and Reform: Unitarians have historically been involved in social justice movements, advocating for human rights, equality, and the elimination of social injustices. They believe that religious faith should manifest itself in practical works of charity and social service. Many Unitarians have played significant roles in social reform efforts, including the abolition of slavery, women's rights, and various progressive social causes.
In summary, the Unitarian religion departs from traditional Christian doctrines, rejecting the Trinity and the divinity of Jesus Christ. Instead, it emphasizes the unity of God, the humanity of Jesus, the use of reason and scripture, freedom of thought, and a commitment to social justice and reform.