Common Consequences:
* Failing grade on the assignment: This is often the minimum penalty, regardless of the other consequences.
* Failing grade in the course: For serious or repeated offenses, the entire course grade can be affected.
* Suspension from the institution: This is a temporary removal from the university or college, often lasting a semester or more.
* Expulsion from the institution: This is permanent removal from the institution, ending the student's studies there.
* Academic probation: This places the student under close monitoring for a specified period, with the threat of further sanctions if academic performance doesn't improve.
* Notation on the student's academic record: This is a permanent record of the academic dishonesty, which can affect future applications to graduate programs or jobs.
* Retraction of a degree or certificate: In extremely serious cases, even a previously awarded degree can be revoked.
Less Common but Possible Consequences:
* Referral to a disciplinary board or hearing: A formal hearing may be held to investigate the case and determine the appropriate punishment.
* Community service: Some institutions may require community service as part of the penalty.
* Mandatory workshops or classes on academic integrity: Students might be required to attend educational sessions focusing on ethical conduct and plagiarism.
* Letter of reprimand: A formal written warning is placed on the student's record.
Factors Influencing the Severity of the Consequences:
* The type of plagiarism: Copying directly from a source without citation is generally viewed more seriously than paraphrasing incorrectly or failing to properly cite sources.
* The extent of the plagiarism: Submitting a completely plagiarized paper will lead to harsher penalties than minor instances of accidental or unintentional plagiarism.
* The student's prior academic record: A student with a history of academic dishonesty is likely to face more severe consequences than a first-time offender.
* The institution's policies: Different universities and colleges have varying policies regarding academic integrity.
* The professor's discretion: While policies guide decisions, individual professors may have some leeway in determining the consequences within the established framework.
It's crucial for students to understand their institution's academic integrity policies and to avoid plagiarism at all costs. The consequences can be significant and long-lasting.