Some common characteristics of academic text include:
Objectivity: Academic text should be objective and free from personal opinions or biases. The author should present the information in a neutral manner, allowing the reader to draw their own conclusions.
Accuracy: Academic text must be accurate and based on reliable sources. The author should cite their sources and references properly to ensure the credibility and reliability of the information presented.
Clarity: Academic text should be written in a clear and concise manner, using language that is appropriate for the intended audience. Technical jargon and complex terminology should be explained or defined for readers who may not be familiar with them.
Logical structure: Academic text should follow a logical structure, such as an introduction, main body, and conclusion. The author should organize their ideas and arguments in a cohesive and consistent manner, using headings and subheadings to guide readers through the text.
Formal tone: Academic text should use formal language, avoiding informal or colloquial expressions, slang, and contractions. The author should also use proper grammar and punctuation to ensure the professionalism and credibility of the text.
Citations and references: Academic text should include citations and references to acknowledge the sources of the information presented. The author should use an appropriate citation style, such as APA or MLA, to properly credit the work of others.
Overall, academic text aims to communicate complex ideas and information in an objective, accurate, and well-structured manner, following conventions of formal writing and scholarly discourse.