When attending a graduate course, it's likely that your professors will be trying to give you the proper tools to learn the most up-to-date practices. For example, in a graduate education program course, your goals should consist of learning the teaching practices that are proven the most effective. Some of these practices may be new, and others may be tried and true through time. You should also set a goal to adjust to the demanding schedule of a teacher. Work late hours making sample lesson plans and reading through texts that you would be teaching in a real classroom setting.
No matter what type of course you are taking, make it a goal to stay dedicated to your passion and cause. Obviously you have chosen a method of study for a particular reason. All of your graduate courses are important and require an immense amount of work. Set a goal to study at least five hours per day so that you can stay on top of your work. Dedicate yourself to study above all else so that you can get the most out of your course.
Set a goal that gives you a reasonable amount of time to complete the course. Some courses have a set schedule, so this is already laid out for you. Others are based on hours that you complete. Don't put too much pressure on yourself. Make a timeline so that you can stay focused and finish the course within a reasonable amount of time. This is also dependent on the other commitments in your life. Depending on the load and style, a course can take you anywhere from two to six months to complete.
Make a goal to obtain a particular grade in your course. It's important to keep your GPA up in all courses. Set a goal that you consider possible to obtain. Don't allow yourself to earn a grade that is less than this estimate. Work extra hours and visit your professor often for tips on how you can improve. Attend study groups so that you can get input from your peers.