The associate of arts degree is awarded to community college students pursuing an education in the liberal arts. This degree can cover vast selection of areas of study, and is the most common degree awarded, along with an associate of science degree. Students earning an associate of arts are generally eligible to transfer to four-year universities. Common variations can include the associate of fine arts, which is for students of graphic or performing arts, and the associate of arts in teaching.
The associate of science degree is awarded to students studying more technical subjects. This degree also usually prepares students for a four-year university education, or students can simply enter the work force with a higher level of training and marketability. The associate of applied science, however, is generally not for students who intend to transfer, and instead allows for more intensive study of the given subject matter.
As a terminal degree, the associate of business administration prepares students for entry-level positions in a variety of business-related fields like management, accounting or finance. The degree can also be given to students who would like to be more fully prepared for a four-year education in business. This degree can be good preparation for starting a small business.
An associate of industrial technology degree is usually intended for students who would like to enter their field directly after receiving their degree, though it can provide intense preparation for a four-year degree. Many of the liberal arts courses that are required for other degree programs are waived for industrial technology students, in order to allow them a more comprehensive education in their field of study. Students interested in careers in technical fields such as electronics and engineering should consider this option.
In addition to offering associate degrees, most community college also offer certificates of vocational training. Certificates can be awarded in almost any field, but most commonly these are for training highly technical fields such as automotive repair, web design or welding. Certificates can be used to prepare students for entry-level jobs, but often they are awarded to industry professionals who are continuing their education.