Candidates for the field of forensic science must possess strong personal attributes such as honesty, integrity and the ability to work with others. In accordance with the National Justice Institute, candidates must submit to background checks, a credit history review, a polygraph exam, a drug test and a medical examination. All are required due to the sensitive nature of criminal cases and investigations.
Candidates desiring to enter the field of forensic science must possess specific professional skills. Due to the nature of the type of work required for this field, candidates must be able to appropriately unify their knowledge of science with both state and federal criminal laws.
Necessary professional skills include critical thinking, decision making, computer proficiency, problem solving, time management, interpersonal skills and familiarity with lab safety procedures.
Candidates must possess an undergraduate foundation in the natural sciences such as chemistry, physics, biochemistry and biology. The ideal candidate would possess an undergraduate degree in forensic science.
Scientists typically have prior laboratory experience, use of high tech laboratory equipment and a thorough understanding of toxicology and its affects on the human body system. Specifically, forensic scientists also specialize in examining firearms, DNA samples, blood samples and other body fluids.
Qualified candidates are placed in a forensic laboratory for on-the-job training. Candidates must earn laboratory credentials, which formally recognize the candidate's professional knowledge, skills and abilities.
In addition, candidates must seek certification from an independent, nationally recognized peer-based certification body, such as the Forensics Specialty Accreditation Board. Once academic, professional, and training credentials are earned and certification is received, qualified candidates are prepared to enter the field of forensics.