A professional degree required to practice medicine.
Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D.)
A professional degree required to practice law.
Doctor of Dental Surgery (D.D.S.)
A professional degree required to practice dentistry.
Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.)
A professional degree required to practice veterinary medicine.
Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.)
A professional degree required to practice pharmacy.
Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.)
A research degree typically offered by schools of engineering.
Doctor of Science (D.Sc.)
A research degree typically offered by schools of science or technology.
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
A research degree that is the highest academic degree that a university can award. It is typically required for careers in academia, research, or other high-level positions.
In addition to these general doctoral degrees, there are also many specialized doctoral degrees that are offered in specific fields of study, such as business, education, psychology, and public health.