The single most important feature of an application for a biopsychology Ph.D. is the demonstrated ability to conduct independent research. Because biopsychology Ph.D. programs emphasize research, prospective students should attain some background in statistical methods and laboratory work in one of the sciences, such as a physical, natural or social science. Letters of recommendation from academic mentors who are familiar with the student's research capabilities are typically required for admission. The University of Michigan urges candidates to identify their research interests prior to submitting their applications and to contact relevant faculty to express interest in working with them. Most programs ask for GRE scores from undergraduate students, but specialized tests in psychology are not required.
Introductory courses in the core curriculum for a biopsychology Ph.D. enable students to acquire a general foundation in psychology, biopsychology and research methods. Advanced electives can include instruction on behavioral medicine, behavioral genetics, neuropsychology and psycho-psychology. Programs typically encourage students to strike a balance between statistics and cognate courses, and take at least one course in evolutionary biology, biochemistry or developmental psychology. Students launch their first year with an original research project that will prepare them for their dissertation. In addition to class work, students participate in weekly or monthly colloquiums.
Biopsychology Ph.D. students take a qualifying exam so the administration can evaluate competency in relevant content areas. This test is usually required to meet state guidelines for licensing in psychology. By the end of the second year of study, some programs will grant a master's degree on the basis of a completed paper based on original research.
By the third year, students typically attain the status of a Ph.D. candidate. A small committee of faculty advisers will guide students on the formulation of a sound thesis and research for their dissertation. Dissertations are expected to modify or expand on current theories in biopsychology and make a significant contribution to existing literature in the field. Upon finishing their dissertation, students take an oral exam and defend their work in a public forum. The average time-to-degree for a biopsychology Ph.D. candidate is five years.