What is a post-doctorate degree and how does it differ from doctoral degree?

A post-doctorate degree isn't actually a degree in the same way a doctoral (PhD, EdD, etc.) degree is. Instead, it's a period of postdoctoral research or postdoctoral fellowship. It's essentially advanced training and research experience undertaken *after* the completion of a doctoral degree.

Here's a breakdown of the key differences:

| Feature | Doctoral Degree (PhD, etc.) | Postdoctoral Research/Fellowship |

|-----------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------|

| Nature | Formal degree program; culminates in a dissertation and defense. | Advanced research and training position; no further degree awarded. |

| Purpose | To achieve expertise in a specific field and demonstrate independent research ability. | To gain further specialized research experience, enhance publication record, develop specific skills, and build a career. |

| Duration | Typically 4-7 years (depending on field and institution). | Typically 1-3 years (but can be longer). |

| Structure | Formal coursework, comprehensive exams, dissertation research, and defense. | Often more independent research with mentorship from a host institution faculty member. |

| Outcome | Doctorate degree awarded. | Enhanced research skills, publications, network, and improved job prospects. May lead to independent research positions. |

| Funding | Often funded through fellowships, assistantships, or loans. | Usually funded through grants, fellowships, or institutional funding. |

In short, a doctoral degree is the terminal degree in many fields, while a postdoctoral position is a stepping stone in an academic or research career *following* the attainment of a doctoral degree. It's a period of specialized training and further research to build expertise and enhance career prospects.